grasses for the win (wind!)

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in the foreground, fluffy Pennisetum villosum, considered invasive in California

This summer seems windier than most I’ve experienced here. Only in July have the winds finally dialed down from fierce to breezy. (July also marks the end of the disgusting but mostly harmless reign of the spittlebugs too.). I imagine that growing grasses in gardens with summer rain might result in repeatedly frustrating scenes of flattened chaos, so they might not be suitable for every garden (or taste). Here, one of the few perks of a rainless summer is how I get to indulge my appreciation for them: miscanthus, deschampsia, molinia, calamagrostis, sesleria, stipa, achnatherum, chionochloa, festuca, and the sedges too.

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Silver Spike grass with Veronicastrum ‘Fascination’ and cosmos that filled in after removal of Joe-pye weed. Sanguisorba ‘Red Thunder’ upper right, a swirl of embers in the wind

I’ve never been a fan of turbulent winds, but the swaying grasses are slowly making a convert of me. (Marty has a sailor’s temperament, so the wind excites him whereas I’m inclined to hide.) Now that July has reduced the strongest afternoon winds (is it a temperature gradient thing?), I like nothing better than moving a camp chair around the garden all afternoon for the best views of the action. Two hummingbirds have found the garden and are regular visitors. The buzzing activity seemed low to me in June, but the garden has really come alive in July.

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The two big clumps of Silver Spike grasses on the left will need dividing and refreshing next spring. Yelliow flowers are ‘Ruby Streaks’ mustard gone to seed
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Eryngium pandanifolium pushing skyward, Persicaria amplexicaulis ‘Summer Dance’ just coming into bloom foreground
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except for staking the sanguisorba, all else is self-supporting. The cirsium and some geum are having a rebloon/continuing bloom. Persicaria polymorpha looks like a cross between a giant aruncus and a flowering grass that I love as a months-long backdrop
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explosion of wind-driven embers on Sanguisorba ‘Red Thunder’ — the sanguisorba and dahlia are the only plants staked

Sanguisorba ‘Red Thunder,’ of all the plants in the garden, is most susceptible to the wind. (Even the roof-high thalictrums were unbowed by really strong wind.) This year, new growth on the sanguisorba was selectively cut back in May/early June, and it was lightly supported with bamboo stakes, and that seems to have helped a lot. It does lean but stems don’t break. Stems overly intrusive on neighboring plants are cut for vases where it lasts for weeks.

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seslerias, Chionochloa rubra, Stipa gigantea on the left, Rhodocoma capensis on the background far right, Pennisetum villosum foreground right
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Container of cosmos amid planting of libertia, eryngium, Senecio monroi

Cosmos has such a light footprint, doesn’t take up much room (unlike dahlias) and handles wind well. Two kinds were sown, ‘Apricotta’ and ‘Rubenza.’ The former was good last year, but germination this year was poor and the plants markedly weak growers compared to ‘Rubenza.’ Cosmos blooms well in containers as well as in the ground. I sow seeds in April and grow them to blooming size in containers, which saves disturbing the early summer garden as they bulk up, and a few are planted in the ground if space opens up (as when the Joe-pye weed was removed). Most pots, 3 plants to a 12-inch pot, are dotted around the garden and become quickly concealed by summer growth.

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Eryngium paniculatum
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Hebe recurva at the base of Eryngium paniculatum
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Eryngium agavifolium
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Eryngium variifolium
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late-appearing hesperis with Eryngium ‘Big Blue’
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cosmos sown in April just now starting to bloom, their ferny leaves disappearing into Selinum wallichianum. Slim footprint for a small garden, light in structure and leaf. White flowers are an olearia, possibly O. moschata, that replaced an over-large phormium
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Cosmos ‘Apricotta’ and ‘Rubenza’
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One of just a couple plants of ‘Apricotta’ to succeed this year
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Dahlia ‘Windcliff Peach,’ seed strain from ‘Forncett’s Furnace’ — not too bulky, long stems. In a container but I’ll probably move it to the garden when I split up and divide the Silver Spike grasses
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dierama and Stipa gigantea make a swinging duo in afternoon breezes
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dierama with variegated figwort, Scrophularia auriculata, and Persicaria polymorpha
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July garden. Rusty spikes are Digitalis parviflora. Digitalis ferruginea is just starting bloom in mid-July.
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a short side path for Billie was sacrificed to plant Cimicifuga ‘Hillside Black Beauty’ — an impromptu decision determined by the cheap price of the snakeroot on summer sale
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Teucrium hircanicum gets going in July
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joining penstemon, Verbena ‘Bampton,’ Scabiosa ochroleuca and Helenium ‘Sahin’s Early Flowerer’ start blooming in July
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Salvia patens ‘Cambridge Blue’ — all my salvias wait until July, tho I’m sure there are kinds that would jump into action much sooner
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Salvia bullulata ‘Pale Form’
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Angelica sylvestris ‘Ebony’ reaching 5 feet
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Dianthus barbatus ‘Monksilver Black’ starting to flowerr in July, much later than the other sweet williams which have all been deadheaded
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Francoa appendiculata in front garden
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checking for tetrapanax shoots daily after removal of the mother plant, I somehow missed a 3-footer, which is being trialed it in a pot
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Even on the worst of the early summer windy days, hanging out under the overhang was a safe bet for some peace and quiet, and is Billie’s preferred place to lounge. Hope July is treating you well. Take care, AGO

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11 Responses to grasses for the win (wind!)

  1. Elaine says:

    There is some gorgeous colour happening in your garden right. In love with Red Thunder. I purchased it last year from a garden being dismantled for development. It survived the winter but it’s pretty short. Hope it matures like yours. Two other shorter great grasses to grow include Boutleoua, or blue grama grass, and Sporobolus, Prairie dropseed. Both have lovely arching fine foliage and interesting seed heads. Both are quite easy from seed. Billy looks quite comfortable on her perch out of the wind.

  2. Denise says:

    @Elaine, the blue grama grass grows well in SoCal, so I assumed this garden was too wet, but I’d love to give that a try and sporobolus. Little Bluestem Schizachrium did not thrive at all. Thanks for those tips!

  3. There has been much talk about how windy it has been this summer in many places, from Forest Grove, to my part of Portland. I am not a fan.

    Your garden is stunning Denise. It’s so fun to see plants grown so well together, especially when they’re ones I do not myself grow. Your eryngium collection is enviable and I love that pic of Billie!

  4. Denise says:

    @Loree, thanks for the confirmation. Just a crazy amount of wind, but the last couple weeks have been lovely. I’m hoping to see blooms on Eryng guatamalense next summer, if winter is kind!

  5. Kris P says:

    You’ve combined a plethora of fabulous plants with your grasses, Denise. So many of them seem designed to take advantage of the wind’s movement. I love the Hebe recurva and the Francoa.

    For what it’s worth, it seems windier here recently too, picking up more intensely in the late afternoon into the early evening hours.

  6. Denise says:

    @Kris, there are so many great hebes. I’d love to have a mass planting of francoa. This one is F. appendiculata. There’s also F. sonchifolia but I can’t tell them apart.

  7. Tracy says:

    It’s is a summer riot of greatness! This post deserves a second read through.

    The wind ticks me off, I don’t share your husband’s good disposition. Your collection of Eryngium is fabulous. I really like paniculatum. There are so many great combinations, I’ll be jotting them down. Billie doesn’t know how lucky he’s got it!

  8. hb says:

    You are a brilliant conductor of this grand symphony of plants.

    I will try my Cosmos seedlings in the three-in-a-12″-pot, popped into empty spots, and see what happens.

    Billie looking happy. 🙂

  9. Denise says:

    @Tracy, just heard of another great Eryngium, E. regnellii to try — such a great genus.
    @Hoov, I had an intuition this climate might make this kind of garden achievable, and it has. I hate to talk about Billie’s recovery for fear of jinxing it, but since her TPLO surgery in March and being forced by us, under doc’s orders, to undergo a slow rehab and recovery, she’s back to her old self. When walking her I love seeing both back legs moving in complete unison, full weight-bearing — it’s a miracle to me! Great ortho pet group in Lakewood (Stitches) worked the miracle. I know the loss you’re feeling with B gone, our friends just don’t stay long enough! I so want Billie to have the best chance for a full life while she’s with us. As far as cosmos in pots in SoCal, it might be rough keeping them watered. I always place the pots in the garden on soil in hopes they root through the drainholes which helps with the watering chores.

  10. Jerry says:

    I’m late to the grass party, so to speak. I’ve never really liked them, thought of them as boring, or worse, as a lawn chore to be mown weekly instead of having a more interesting bed of garden plants. I guess I’ve matured in my tastes and I can now see the beauty when used in context. And, as one recent visitor to my garden pointed out, grasses (and dieramas) add a sense of movement and grace. It’s great to see from you and our other fellow gardeners how I can better incorporate them into my own garden. Thanks for the inspiration! And, your Olearia might be O. x haastii. Just curious, are the flowers scented lightly like sweet coconut? I think I am getting whiffs of coconut macaroons from mine. Lovely. And, now I need to search from D. barbatus ‘Monksilver Black’ – impressive dark foliage.

  11. Denise says:

    @Jerry, I’ve been on the grass train for decades — I guess it’s a case of love ’em or hate ’em. They do thicken up fast and are by no means easy maintenance in that regard. I think you’re right about that olearia, since I do detect a faint scent of coconuts!

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