give it up for Lobelia tupa

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Fresh, smaller flower spikes continue in September, while older spikes still hold unopened flowers for breathlessly waiting hummingbirds to sip

Any description of Lobelia tupa is bound to contain words like “huge,” “robust,” “monumental,” and it’s all true. Which would seemingly indicate it’s not a perennial for a small garden like mine. Except this mega-perennial here at the Oregon Coast is as useful in my little garden as a choice deciduous shrub. It’s quick to leaf out with broad, slug-proof, celadon-colored leaves and begins throwing flower spikes in early July. As of mid-September, there’s still a quarter of the flowers on the 20+ spikes yet to open. Hummingbirds have been parking on nearby Stipa gigantea stems all summer to take a breather between sips, which is cute as heck.

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Generously supports others — I doubt late-flowering annual Persicaria orientalis could stand up without Lobelia tupa to lean on

Formerly just another entry on the list of plants I’ve always wanted to grow but couldn’t in my hotter, drier zone 10 garden, here it’s become an invaluable full-season anchor for the ebb and flow of the surrounding garden. Thrives in good soil, sun, and apparently lots of winter rain, but seems to tolerate the drier conditions of summer too. Loves the coast, where I’ve always seen the happiest specimens — not sure how this Chilean would handle extreme inland heat. (For that kind of heat I’d experiment with growing Erythrina x bidwillii for a similar effect, also hardy to zone 7.).

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flower spikes are probably 3/4 seedheads now

This four-year-old clump in full bloom is roughly 7X5 feet. I don’t begrudge it that amount of space but would prefer not to hand over any more and may have to tackle dividing the clump in another year or so. Hardy to zone 7. More soon, AGO

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5 Responses to give it up for Lobelia tupa

  1. Elaine says:

    Gotta love something that blooms so well, offers much to birds and is gorgeous to boot. A winner for sure.

  2. Kris P says:

    Impressive plant – and your garden looks fantastic!

  3. Chavli says:

    Lobelia blooms are so deeply red, they are stunning. I selected to grow Lobelia cardinals ‘Queen Victoria’ because of my obsession with dark leaves… Definitely not as vigorous as your Lobelia tupa. I’m thrilled with each precious bloom!

  4. I tried to grow L. tupa in my garden in Portland. It did not thrive, likely because of too much shade. Your experience makes me want to try again in Astoria. I love it every time I have seen it!

  5. Jerry says:

    I’ve been impressed with it in the Willamette Valley. Planted in October 2022 and started blooming last year. It’s been quite drought tolerant here and has been watered once during the summer. Great plant!

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