March is Women’s History Month

Let’s keep to the theme of horticulture, shall we? And just to make it easy, we’ll choose a
famous and flamboyant practitioner of the garden arts, Vita Sackville-West, creator of the
garden at Sissinghurst Castle in Kent. I doubt there’s a gardener alive who is ignorant of Vita’s
contribution to horticulture or hasn’t placed visiting Sissinghurst on their short list of must-see
gardens.


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A noblewoman precluded by gender from inheriting her dynastic home Knole, a loss she suffered acutely from her
entire life. A diplomat’s wife, accompanying her husband, Harold Nicolson, on his assignments to Persia, where she
botanized and collected bulbs and hated playing the proper wife of a British civil servant.

A lover of women, most famously Virginia Woolf, who loved her in return but could not help but admit Vita wrote
with a “pen of brass.” Nonetheless, Virginia admired her fearlessness, the striding into drawing rooms of London’s
upper classes in jodpurs and pearls, and immortalized her friend in her own book Orlando, the account of a nobleman
yes, man, whose life improbably spans centuries and gender, just as Vita straddled the past and the present,
the crested and cloven, in mind if not body.

Mother of two sons (some contemporaries would suggest she was a rather indifferent mother to Nigel and Ben), she
first cut her gardening teeth at Long Barn before she and Harold bought the ruins of an Elizabethan manor house that was
Sissinghurst. It was here where they perfected their marriage of the formal and informal, where Harold laid out the severe
grid of box-lined beds which Vita filled to bursting with the perennials and old roses like ‘Celestial’ that she adored. It was
here that the white garden was envisioned in the winter of 1949, the “pale garden that I am now planting under the
first flakes of snow.”

Their own marriage also accommodated a rich interplay and complexity, affording the comforts of friendship, home, garden,
and family, his journalism, her poetry, but allowing each to pursue love affairs, in Harold’s case as in hers, with their own sex,
despite which their devotion to each other never wavered.

An award-winning poet (The Land). Recipient of the Veitch Memorial Medal from the Royal Horticultural Society.
Garden writer for the Observer, with a unique style wholly her own:

The problem of the small garden. I received a letter which went straight to my heart,
more especially as it contained a plaintive cry that unintentionally scanned as a line of verse,
‘I never shall adapt my means to my desires.’ A perfectly good alexandrine, concisely expressing
the feeling of millions, if not of millionaires.”

And another favorite: “We All Have Walls…Often I hear people say, ‘How lucky you are to have
these old walls; you can grow anything against them,’ and then when I point out that every house
means at least four walls — north, south, east and west — they say, ‘I never thought of that.'”

(Surely the reader was bemoaning a lack of walls built with mellow 15th century brick, but
Vita’s advice is still practical, if a bit disingenuous.)

Vita died at age 70, in 1962, of stomach cancer, thought to have been brought on by the lead leaching from
the old cider press at Sissinghurst, leaving Harold bereft and utterly heartbroken. Sissinghurst was ultimately
handed over to the National Trust, despite Vita’s famously vowing to never have that shiny, hard plaque
affixed to her door.

Vita still speaks to gardeners of all means, even the castle-less, when she entreats us to “Follow my steps,
oh gardener, down these woods. Luxuriate in this, my startling jungle.”

Posted in Department of Instruction, essay, garden travel, garden visit | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

Drought Buster

Tibouchina heteromalla holding on to a raindrop. Photo by MB Maher.

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I understand the impulse. We’ve been promised a solid day of rain, but so far it’s only been a fitful one.
Possibly more tonight. Euphorbia cotinifolia, Caribbean Copper Plant, in this case a 15-foot tree, pleads
with the clouds for more.

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Still, it’s been a good winter for rainfall. To me, there’s nothing more dispiriting than drought.
Beyond the implications of drought for a desert city of over 10 million people, my garden and I
take a lack of rain very personally. All we ask for is just the average rainfall, 15 inches a year.
We’re not greedy.

And if grey is not your first choice for color, just shift your gaze downward, where Scilla peruviana is taking shape,
little turbines of green and a color still so dark it’s only dreaming of blue.

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Three-Quarters Full

Day job intrudes on blogging, which is good (half full) in the sense the economy must be picking up
if I’m busier, but which is also not so good (half empty) since I can’t grab a few minutes to blog this week.
But mysteriously enough, someone has grabbed my camera and left this photo on the card. (Wouldn’t it
make a lovely watercolor study for someone with lots of time on their hands?) Sums this week up nicely.
(Edited to add: And are those ants circling the rim, something I missed in haste this morning?
Another commentary on the past workweek?!
)

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And I was admiring this morning the contrast of matte leaves with shiny leaves, as in this photo of coprosma and hellebore,
which tossed me down the rabbit hole of plant combinations, how it’s thrilling when they work, or that you once had the
presence of mind to invent them, or that they sometimes appear whether you had the initial presence of mind or not, but at
the very least you can recognize a good thing when you see it. But must leave the topic woefully unexplored for today.

The coprosma is for full sun, and this hellebore does surprisingly well in the full sun it will get this summer too.

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For sheer high gloss, I don’t know of a plant yet that rivals Angelica pachycarpa:

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Here’s to half-empty weekends, please.

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The Stuff of Nightmares

The mood: Moving through the garden in that dreamy, rapturous state that a gardener effortlessly attains when
perusing spring growth early in the morning, usually trailing the hem of a robe on clammy bricks while drinking a
steaming cup of coffee.
.
The object of desire: The cineraria which has just opened aster-blue flowers at the top of 4-foot lush stems and leaves
and is snuggling into the shimmering embrace of a golden duranta growing at the base of the smoke tree ‘Grace.’

This isn’t the dumpy florist’s cineraria, but the species, Senecio stellata, elegant and tall in stature. I’ve been eagerly
awaiting its bloom, expecting tints somewhere on the magenta/purply/blue spectrum. On a garden tour in Orange County,
California, last spring, photo below, I had seen this cineraria seeding in shade under some shrubs and then tracked down
a source of plants to Annie’s Annuals. Apparently, San Francisco, California, is the only place on earth where the
unadulterated species flourishes, and Annie had selected a strain to sell called Senecio stellata ‘Giovanni’s Select.’

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The horror: Never-before-seen scale creatures on my golden Duranta repens.

The duranta, unless cut back hard like the treatment I give mine, has orangey-golden berries in fall. But what was
studded on my duranta that morning, as I pressed close to admire the cineraria beneath, was the stuff of nightmares,
and I recoiled in horror and fled. That was a couple days ago.

Since then, the shock of discovery gradually turned to sober plans for eradication. At first they appeared to resemble
fungal spores, possibly an attack brought on by the recent rainy weather.

So which was it, fungus or insect? Inspection under a loupe wasn’t much help. To my untrained eye, they looked
more like tiny sand dollars. Their arrangement on the branches was typically that of scale, but it was certainly the
creepiest looking kind I’d had the good fortune to never have encountered before.

Today, armed with loppers, all infested branches were cut out from the center of the shrub. Outer branches
seemed unaffected. Hopefully, sunlight and good air circulation will be the best disinfectant.

With the infestation now under control and in the trash bin, the cause of science seemed to have been most cowardly
and shamefully neglected. So I grabbed the camera and, steeling myself, took a few photos of the
unidentified horrific scale pest in situ in the trash bin for ID purposes later. Then headed straight for the shower.

And so that this doesn’t become the stuff of your nightmares, I’ve made viewing purely optional and have instead
provided a photo of a more pleasant subject, the first bloom on Scabiosa ‘Fama.’
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Pleasant dreams.

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Miracle on 28th Street

A minor miracle, just an urban meadow.

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This is a large medical complex that has been undergoing lots of construction and expansion of new hospital wings. The meadow,
although just adjacent to the entrance, is slightly below grade and ringed with big plants like phormium and strelitzia, so unless
you’re on the sidewalk, it remains unseen from the street.

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A decomposed granite path winds through the center.

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Anigozanthus, kangaroo paws, is planted on the perimeter at this viewing area. It will be interesting to see how these bulky perimeter plantings mitigate the lack of interest the meadow will hold in its off season, which would seem to be the intent.

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A glimpse of the Purple Orchid tree, bauhinia, to the left of the corrugated palm trunks.

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One of Nancy Goslee Power’s favorite plants, strelitzia, the Bird of Paradise. I confess it has never been one of mine, most likely a simple case of familiarity breeding contempt.

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I could find no information on this meadow, how or why it was planted, if it’s temporary or a permanent feature. Although deceptively simple in appearance, a meadow can be tricky to get started. This one had a few bare patches where germination was poor. Although lupines and California poppies predominate, there was clarkia, gilia, dimorpotheca.

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But oh, those lupines!

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March of the Tulips

They are a bit regimental in appearance, aren’t they? I’m not sure I’d want to accentuate that
trait by lining them out with geometric precision in bedding-out schemes. I prefer to see
these little soldiers cavorting with fennel and linaria and Buddleia ‘Silver Anniversary.’

From Tulips’ Progress on the 19th of February:

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A little too early for snapshots this morning, the 23rd of February, but here’s the color progression.
I flicked off some aphis from the tulip on the far left and inflicted irreparable damage on the tender petals
with that careless fillip. Oops. Perhaps a small jet of water next time.

But I am glad for the forethought last July to imagine the thrill a couple dozen tulip bulbs would give
seven months later, a display powered by winter rains alone.

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And edited 2/28/10 to include the now fully saturated ‘Beauty of Apeldoorn,’ classed as a mid to late hybrid Darwin tulip.
The Moroccan toadflax/linaria in the second photo color-echoes the streaks of magenta now visible in the tulip in full bloom.
What rule dictates spring has to be gentle pastels anyway?

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Further edited 3/6/10 for the denouement:

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Poppies in February


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Of the many things I don’t do that cause me a small pang from time to time, like speak a language other than English,
keeping a book of poetry on my reading table ranks probably in the mid to low range on the list of regrets. A small twinge, barely a pang,
unless someone quotes Rilke or Rimbaud or really any poet they truly love. Then my twinge swells to a full-size pang. For a while at least.
Soon I’ll be back to my mostly non-fiction reading habits.

Yet I can’t look at a poppy without having the incantation “little hell flames,” pop in my head, from Sylvia Plath’s poem on poppies from Ariel.
And I’m one that never remembers anything I’ve read verbatim, so this doubly astonishes me. In fact, I had to look up the title, which
is “Poppies in July,” a cold, bitter poem of betrayal, of which I retained just those three words that, 20 years later, incongruously enough,
I still mentally recite in delight at the sight of….poppies.

Which just proves that, to paraphrase Dorothy Parker, when asked to use the word “horticulture” in a sentence, you can lead a horticulturist
to culture….but you can’t make her miserable with sad poems when spring is here.

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Erodium pelargoniflorum

This little self-sowing erodium owns the front gravel garden in spring. Just yesterday I pulled handfuls of it up to give some nerines a bit of breathing room.
Weedy, yes, but cheerful and controllable. A quick Internet search tells me that it is considered by many charming, which it is, and that it blooms all
summer, which it does not here in zone 10, at least in the austere environs of the gravel garden, with very little supplemental irrigation.

But where’s it from? Nice to know that my trusty Hortus III still has an answer faster than prowling the Internet, which necessarily includes being
waylaid by enticing images and descriptions and forgetting what you were looking for to begin with. Asia Minor is the swift, dry answer from Hortus.
Add Asia Minor to the search string, and we’re getting somewhere. Somewhere probably in Turkey.

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A few feet away a young smoke tree stirs into leaf again:

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Tulips’ Progress

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Look at that stem length! This is the best length I’ve achieved yet from the regimen of prechilling six weeks in fall,
then potting them up the day after Thanksgiving. The fishhook senecio experiment has been dismantled, and the
black pots hidden behind a frothy container of linaria, Euphorbia ‘Breathless Blush’ and grasses. Bulbs planted into
clay pots are way behind in size, just a few inches high, which is fine for a staggered bloom time.
Will they truly be the bulbs I ordered from Bluestone in July, Queen of the Night and Beauty of Apeldoorn?

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A Grate Idea

Up early, prowling around with the camera, Mr. Agave has an eerie glow in his new, most likely temporary quarters:

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Lately I’m feeling a little salvage goes a long way in a small garden. But one more, cast concrete rather than iron, that’s been overrun by creeping
fig on the back wall: (edited to add this is a salvaged concrete urn, not a grate, just slightly off the topic of grates and into general salvage)

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Where I found more labrador violets and hellebores seeded into the brick terrace at the base of the wall (and where a friend found me):

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