Dragon Fruit

The first bloom this year of the dragon fruit, that is, the first bloom that I can see, dangling over a boundary fence we share with a neighbor.

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Looking a bit more carefully, I could see more flowers and even a fruit was already forming.

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An epiphytic cactus, my neighbor grows it as a vine over trellising. This is a different genus than the epiphyllum, the more familiar orchid cactus with the wildly intense colors. These are enormous flowers, the bowl of the bloom at least 5 inches across, leaning against the fence bordering my neighbor’s property. His property has become quite shaded from the amazing jungle he’s planted, and this dragon fruit or pitaya seems to be reaching for some sun. Our driveway runs along this fence, so there must be good reflected heat as well.

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My neighbor’s dragon fruit must be Hylocereus undatus. I remember the flesh of the fruit being white when he’s given us dragon fruit in the past.
I’d never heard the name pitaya before today, from the Wikipedia entry on dragon fruit, nor knew that it is native to Mexico, Central America, and South America. Zone 10 or 11.
It is believed the French introduced this fruit to Vietnam.

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More flowers in bud. At the very lower left just a glimpse of the grey-painted pergola can be seen on which this cactus drapes, built over the walkway to his front door.

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Bivouaced With…Martha Stewart

Not knowing this was going to turn into a series, or I might have chosen my words a bit more carefully, the “Bivouaced With” posts started when I first dragged published gardening material into my new lair, an off-world bivouac 6 feet above the ground, and gnawed on the publication a bit longer than usual. Like most people who tend plants, unless I’m working at the day job, I just don’t sit still for long. Putting one’s self into a small place accessed only by a ladder seemingly results in a commitment to that space for at least 30 minutes. Bivouaced.

This episode began in the coffee room of an office I worked in this week, where there was a stack of magazines. I grabbed the top one while the coffee dripped, flipped through it, saw an agave, and took it back with my cup of coffee to the conference room. It was the current August 2010 issue of Martha Stewart. I left my New Yorker and traded it for MS. I think the office got a fair exchange.

These are my photographs of Richard Felber’s photos from the article “From My Home To Yours; A beautiful, thriving tropical garden is possible anywhere.”

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Magazine habits are a slippery subject to grasp. (Who knew the number one magazine in circulation is AARP?)
Currently, I don’t subscribe to any of the so-called lifestyle magazines. And the spartan interiors of our home attest to that. The last one I subscribed to was when we bought our house 20 years ago, Metropolitan Home. I had to Google to check if they are still in publication, and was regretfully informed they ceased publication in 2009. Nonsubscription is no excuse for complete ignorance, because I could be flipping through these magazines while waiting in line to buy groceries, and I don’t. Design blogs, though, I do find time for and appreciate their tear-sheet enthusiasm, and check up intermittently on a few. But I’ve completely missed out on the development of the Martha Stewart empire. There are bound to be a few big gaps in everyone’s life. All this background information on my reading habits is only relevant insofar as it conveys my unfamiliarity with MS. Presented with the opportunity, I was curious to find out how a flagship lifestyle magazine is holding up against the onslaught of blogs. Succulents seemed a good point of comparison, since they are frequently featured on blogs.

I must say her magazine is beautifully styled and photographed, but the arrangement of the plants struck me as more botanical garden than private residence. But then I don’t suppose MS’s residence is really private anymore.

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I found this piece about MS’s succulents very well done as an introduction to these plants but, at the same time, was kind of surprised at its quaintness, a kind of tentativeness, especially in the way she displays her plants. A certain stiffness or hesitancy, like in the triangle arrangement. There doesn’t seem to be a relaxed familiarity with these plants yet, even allowing for the formal setting. This seemed like a new enthusiasm, which it probably is.

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I’ve learned from garden friends in much colder zones the effort required to safeguard tender succulents during the winter, and I’m talking gardeners without a greenhouse. A basement, a garage, a windowsill. The careful calibration of projected frost dates, rushing out with sheets and blankets at dusk when temperatures drop precipitously. So any quibbling I have with display issues can arguably be explained away by the fact that these are carefully protected collections in colder zones and are displayed as such. I’d appreciate any input here too, for instance, if you think I’m wildly off the mark and adore the arrangements of these pots.

I thought this was a nice grouping. That’s an amazing size to achieve for an aloe that spends a good part of its life in semi-hibernation.

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Also impressive was what’s underneath and surrounding the pots, gravel and hedges, which would seem to be very practical, drought-tolerant choices, albeit for a moister East Coast garden. The perfect blank slate to start with each spring.

All in all, garden blogs really take the subject of succulents and run away with it. There is such a torrent of good information on succulents from blogs. But MS does employ a crack crew of stylists and photographers.

Here’s her short list of public gardens to see these plants:

New York Botanical Garden
Huntington Botanical Garden, San Marino, California
Fairchild Tropical Gardens, Miami, Florida
Ruth Bancroft Garden, Walnut Creek, California

For garden blogs with extensive posts on these plants, taken from my blogroll, I’d start with:

Danger Garden, Portland, Oregon
Digging, Austin, Texas
Rancho Reubidoux, Riverside, California
Far Out Flora, San Francisco, California
Garden Porn, Sonoma County, California

And if you have any favorite blogs I’ve left out on this topic, I’d love to hear about them.

Posted in succulents | 7 Comments

Folly Bowl

Another garden preview for the upcoming Gardening Under Mediterranean Skies symposium to be held this September 23rd to the 26th through Pacific Horticulture.

Photographer MB Maher and designer Dustin Gimbel of Second Nature Garden Design visited artists Sue Dadd and James Griffith at their home and garden which will be on the upcoming tour. Since I wasn’t there for this preview, I wouldn’t presume to attempt an approximation in words. These amazing images more than suffice. If the tour isn’t already sold out, I’d make the effort.

What could be more evocative of the Mediterranean than to have your own amphitheater, where every summer, when the sun sets and the stars and twinkly lights start to glimmer, artists of your invitation entertain you and friends for a summer evening?

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Dadd and Griffith dragged and carted all the soil, all the broken concrete into this steep ravine, materials found strewn about their street when the civic plumbing lines were refurbished, to make this extraordinary place, what they call the Folly Bowl. Dadd and Griffith have said they had no particular plan in mind when they began the project after buying the property in 1999.

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I am at a complete loss for words.

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Apart from the astonishing physical creation of the steep amphitheater, the planting is sophisticated, appropriate, gorgeous, and flourishing.

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More photos at MB Maher’s slideshow.

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How The West Is Won: Garden Visit – Hessing/Bonfigli Garden

I was invited to tag along with MB Maher on one of his garden photo assignments, this time to get some preview photos of the garden of artists Andreas Hessing and Karen Bonfigli, which is one of many to be featured in the upcoming Pacific Horticulture symposium to be held this September 23rd through the 26th, Gardening Under Mediterranean Skies.

This antique, Old World urn, however, is not from the Hessing and Bonfigli garden.

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Nor this one.

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There was a bit of a detour before we arrived at the Hessing/Bonfigli garden, a garden which illustrates sustainable land practices using mostly native and edible plants.

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Foliage Followup August 2010

Jumping right in to some of the leaves I’ve been enjoying this summer. I’ve posted photos of this astelia before, but I’ve recently noticed that the astelia and blue vine salvia have a lot to say to each other, and their light requirements are similar too. I’ll probably not plant them together, as their vigor isn’t a good match, but this month I’m enjoying their shimmering silvery-blue conversation and thinking of other plants that might continue it. Astelia with blue grasses, blue succulents, blue agaves…

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I stopped growing miscanthus for some years, fearing for my back when it came time to divide the monsters, but ‘Gold Bar’ enticed me back into the miscanthus fold. It is just as slow growing as it’s reputed to be. I’ve even read some grumblings that it may be a little too slow growing, but it’s possible there’s just no middle ground with miscanthus. This one is very manageable, about 3 feet high this summer, its third summer in the garden. Haven’t seen flowers yet, but it’s building into a slim chartreuse column.

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I don’t think I’ve posted photos of my one and only palm before, Dypsis decaryi, the triangle palm from Madagascar, now at its mature size of approximately 20 feet tall, looking up the length of its three-sided, fuzzy, maroon trunk. The triangle palm’s fronds are also a frosty blue. When I bought it years ago, it was known as Neodypsis, but I see now it goes by both names.

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The little tropical terrace. Xanthosoma ‘Lime Zinger’ to the right of the aeoniums.

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Closeup of the Russelia equisetiformis lutea, the rush-like plant spilling from the pot.

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Pseuderanthemum ‘Black Varnish’ and Colocasia ‘Mojito.’ The novelty might have worn off on Mojitos, the drink, but ‘Mojitos,’ the plant, is hot.

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Purple rain of tibouchina flowers on the Marguerite sweet potato, which does fine in drier soil. No coleus this year in my garden, but I’ve been enjoying them on other blogs.

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Mixed succulents, including the trailing Crassula sarmentosa.

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This Furcraea foetida ‘Mediopicta’ has taken years to get to this size, just over a foot and a half high. Snails love this one, and lots of damaged leaves have been cut off. This would seem to be a good plant for gardeners in colder zones to overwinter indoors, since it’s less sensitive to overwatering than agaves and wants some shade.

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Pam at Digging hosts the Foliage Follow-Up, a great chance to celebrate the photosynthetic pillars of our gardens.

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August 2010 Bloom Day

Bloom Days are hosted by Carol at May Dreams Gardens.
For next summer I’m already planning on lilies again, this time for pots. Just an example of the power of Bloom Day posts.

Another atypical overcast morning in Southern California for August. I dutifully grabbed my camera for Bloom Day but the light was abysmal for photos.
I know how much we all love inventory lists (kidding!), but it’s the best I can do with this marine-layered sky, so I’m sprinkling in some recent photos of plants in bloom today throughout the list.
For those names without photos, an AGO search will bring up many of these plants.

Tibouchina heteromalla
Catananche caerulea, almost finished blooming
Cannas
Calceolaria ‘Kentish Hero,’ reblooming. Bloomed in spring in pots, cut back, and planted at the feet of tibouchina
Solanum pyracanthum
Solanum rantonnetii (possibly ‘Lynn’s Variegated’), blooming all summer

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Good morning, tetrapanax

Everything gets to be dewy and succulent for a moment, however brief.

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And if you play it right, it’s just enough. (Barely.)

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But enough.

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(Happy weekend!)

Posted in Ephemera | Tagged | 5 Comments

Living Walls: Meet the Fedge

More detailed information on living walls keeps trickling in, this piece from today’s LA Times, where Emily Green takes a contrarian stance. I have to admit, I’ve been silently skeptical but nevertheless reading all I can on this trend. The jury is still out on how resource intensive these creations will ultimately be or their efficacy in performing carbon sequestration, whether they will be the cure for “sick” building syndrome, but I think we can all agree that, visually, they’re simply irresistible.

Amidst all the hubbub, some intrepid souls have been quietly doing their own experimenting with the basic concept of growing plants vertically.

In September 2007 the LA Times reported on a living fence in an article entitled “Fence As Living Mural.” Using the definitions from the ASLA Sustainable Design and Development blog link that Ms. Green provides in today’s LA Times piece, this would fall under the category of a “fedge,” which “consist[s] of a framework structure that keeps the system upright, vegetation layers and an internal growing medium such as soil.”

I don’t live far from this home, so have been keeping on eye on the fence’s progress. Here’s photos I took of this living fence/fedge this morning.


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The framework structure is run-of-the-mill chain link fence, the soil held in place by shade cloth, almost a steam punk version compared to the cutting-edge technologies employed by the progenitor Patrick Blanc for true living walls. In the three years since the article was written, this fedge has nearly swallowed up its infrastructure. There are gaps mostly at the top, which could easily be tinkered with and filled in, but I had the impression that this living fence is not fussed over. Old flowers weren’t clipped off. I picked off some fast-food trash tossed by passersby for a clean photo. (Barbarians!) Shade from a fig tree at one end was causing the most gaposis in the plant growth. Festuca grass grows along the bottom and is obviously struggling in the dry soil. I checked the soil at the top of the fedge, and I’d be surprised if it’s been irrigated since the last winter rains.

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The vigorous Senecio mandraliscae dominates the planting. In my own garden, this succulent responds to trimming by growing back more dense, just as it is doing on the fedge. This is not the project to show off your dainty succulent treasures but to muster only the burliest and the toughest. Note the fedge’s slim profile. Only the festuca slightly encroaches on the sidewalk.

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Kalanchoe daigremontiana, the mother of thousands, should only be unleashed with the utmost care. The MOT has met its competitive match on this fedge.

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This is a closeup of that glorious bulge in the center of the fence, seen best in the first photo. I’m guessing it’s a plant that proved too large for the fedge, that’s now being topped to keep it in scale, resulting in this incredible textural explosion. I need a name! (Edited to add: Senecio anteuphorbium)

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Whatever the form, whether the fedge or the “green facade wall,” I wholly sympathize with the impulse to live up close with these plants. Playing with succulents gratifies the hunger for order, pattern, and texture in a discrete space. The rest of the garden can teeter on the brink of chaos, especially in high summer, but these plants never lose their structural cool. It must be this eminent composure and containability that plays a big part in their appeal.

A closeup of sedum on one of my mossed creations, which puts their intricate patterns at eye level.


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I’ve got to admit, though, that I’m not a fan of the aesthetics of the Woolly Pockets, even knowing that their green credentials are impeccable.
I get enough eye rolling at home over my outre mossed creations. Still, the more experimentation, the sooner we’ll figure out what works.

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Life Without the Lawn

Driving for work or errands, I can find myself passing by and through endless suburban housing subdivisions which look as though they’ve been dozing through the controversy over whether to keep or lose the front lawn. (This is Los Angeles, Mediterranean climate, roughly 33 degrees latitude, zone 10, winter rain/summer dry, averaging 15 inches of rain a year.)

On my own street, however, the front lines of the controversy are drawn for all to see.

Gilbert has been sifting nutgrass out of his lawn, like we did decades ago when losing the lawn. Gilbert is keeping the lawn.

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Nutgrass has the survival savvy of cockroaches, but it can be vanquished. (Raising arms in victory.)

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Psst. Across the street, Holly’s away for a couple weeks, and while I’m checking up on the temporary caretaker’s diligence with watering duties, let’s take a quick tour, shall we?

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Holly commenced life without the lawn last August and has done the majority of the work herself. I believe initially she had some day help with removing the grass.
I’ve given her some plants, and she’s bought some shrubs in gallon sizes, but the biggest expense has been the pavers and gravel, about $1,000. The bark is temporary while Holly saves for more gravel, but her instinct to mulch has paid off in beautifully thriving plants. With the lawn gone, Holly putters and plays in her front garden, instead of just passing through to get to the front door. Small stones are stacked into different configurations every time I visit, new vignettes appear. Bella, the German shepherd, does an amazing job of avoiding stepping on the plants and keeping to the paths.

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A city rebate, the Lawn to Garden Incentive Program, offering $2.50 for plants per square foot of lawn removed, maximum of 1,000 square feet, has already blown through the $250,000 dedicated for homeowners replacing grass lawns in front yards and parkways with “California friendly” landscaping. There’s even billboards and buses around town promoting going lawnless. But I don’t underestimate the difficult step this represents for many people, workwise, designwise, and, yes, moneywise. The LA Times ran this piece recently on the dry garden, and the cash outlay was about 10K. One of the most ingenious solutions I have seen was a small bungalow in Venice, California, that turned the front walkway into a bridge to the front door, now spanning a water garden on either side, where the lawn used to be. With much of the housing stock designed to include lawn, it’s not going to be an easy transition.

Sleepy suburbs beware. In arid Los Angeles, it’s becoming increasingly more difficult to ignore the lawn v. lawnless controversy.

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A little blue grass

I’ve been busy moving this little blue grass, Carex glauca, (really a sedge) to various spots the past few days. This photo, with Echeveria nodulosa, is from May 2010.

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A couple prominent blue echeverias have been sustaining heavy snail damage all summer. This morning I once again noted the disgusting appearance of their chewed-up leaves but, instead of sighing and looking away, realized here’s a perfect place for the little blue grass to flaunt its immaculate good looks.

A 6-inch gap between the bricks and Miscanthus ‘Gold Bar’ has been staring at me all summer. Another opportunity for the little blue grass to finish off an edge, it occurred to me yesterday morning.

And this little grass, only 5 inches or so high, is so tough that when the blinding thought occurs that its presence is also immediately required elsewhere, no matter how clumsily you separate it from the main clump, it doesn’t complain. Today I pried a large clump away from this spot it shares with Sedum nussbaumerianum. I hadn’t noticed the typical sedge blooms until I started digging it up, they’re that insignificant.

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Double-checking its growing requirements today, I found a wide range of advice, from needing even moisture to drought tolerant. It handles both conditions in my garden. It’s also called Carex flacca, and the San Marcos Growers site says it even tolerates light foot traffic. Now, there’s an idea worth exploring, a nice blue ruff among pavers, for instance, where it loves to grow anyway. In my zone 10 garden about a mile from the ocean, this little blue grass is one tough monkey for full sun and shows good drought tolerance, but at the same time isn’t terribly invasive either, though it does spread slowly by stolons. The one failure to report was a western exposure, no supplemental irrigation, and occasionally having to withstand the wheels of my son’s Miata, a lot to ask of any grass.

It’s a great little sedge that I don’t hear much about, that I tend to take for granted because it goes about its business without any fuss or drama, but now I’m beginning to see spots for it everywhere. Zoned for at least 5-9, with some reports to zone 4.

Posted in Plant Portraits, succulents | Tagged , , | 5 Comments